Your complete guide to artisan bread - discover how to store it properly, identify when it's gone bad, and find the best substitutes for your recipes.
Storage times and freshness tips for artisan bread in different conditions.
Safety first: This guide provides general information. When in doubt, throw it out! Trust your senses and err on the side of caution. If something smells, looks, or tastes off, don't consume it.
Mold growth (fuzzy green, white, black, or pink spots), significant hardening and drying (staleness), sour or off-odor.
Look for any visible fuzzy patches of mold. Touch the bread to check for excessive hardness or dryness, especially the crumb. Smell the bread; it should have a pleasant, yeasty aroma. A sour, musty, or unpleasant smell indicates spoilage.
Store in a paper bag, a bread box, or loosely wrapped in a clean kitchen towel. Avoid airtight plastic bags at room temperature as they trap moisture and accelerate mold growth, especially in humid environments. Do not store in the refrigerator, as it significantly accelerates staling.
Rapid and significant hardening and drying (staling), mold growth (fuzzy patches), absorption of refrigerator odors, sour or off-odor.
Touch the bread; it will feel much harder and drier than fresh. Look for any visible mold. Smell for off-odors or odors absorbed from other fridge contents.
Storing artisan bread in the refrigerator dramatically speeds up the retrogradation of starch, leading to rapid staling. Only consider refrigeration if you live in an extremely hot and humid climate where mold is an immediate concern and freezing is not an option. Even then, the quality will be severely compromised.
Freezer burn (dry, discolored patches on the crust or exposed crumb), significant loss of flavor or texture after thawing, but generally not mold if properly stored.
Visually inspect for excessive ice crystals or dry, leathery spots (freezer burn). After thawing, the bread should still have a relatively soft crumb and a pleasant aroma. If it's overly dry, crumbly, or has an off-smell even after thawing and reheating, the quality has degraded significantly.
For best results, slice the bread before freezing for easier portioning. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap, then an additional layer of aluminum foil or place in a freezer-safe bag, removing as much air as possible. Thaw at room temperature, or reheat directly from frozen in an oven or toaster to revive the crust.